Figure 1 

A beneficial soil structure (left) supports multiple soil functions that underpin essential ecosystem services for human society. The problems that are occurring within the EU and globally are illustrated on the right-hand side.

 
  Part of: Hultman J, Soinne H, Pennanen T, Lindroos A-J, Guimarães H, Nóvoa T (2025) Outlook on the knowledge gaps to improve soil structure. Soils for Europe 1: e149386. https://doi.org/10.3897/soils4europe.e149386